So, you've
decided that your current hosting company doesn't suit your needs and
you need to choose a new one. Well, don't worry - it happens in the hosting
world all the time. Many webmasters upgrade their hosting services once
their web sites become popular, usually because their current web hosting
firm cannot provide an effective level of scalability or technical support.
Before you
move your current hosted account, it's extremely important to make sure
you have copies of everything related to your site. Double-check that
all content, including web pages, databases and scripts, are properly
archived. But don't archive your web sites just in case you switch hosts
- always back up your data at regular intervals in case you experience
unexpected data loss or hardware failure. This will also ensure that all
your data is archived and compressed in its original directories, which
is very important if you want to retain the full-working integrity of
your Web site when you move.
Once you
have archived your site, make arrangements to purchase your new hosting
services. Make sure that any new solution you select includes basic services
that approximate and surpass the service you where obtaining with your
previous provider. Make sure to review our ratings and rankings of websites
in order to gain more information. It makes no sense to replace your present
hosting service with another Web hosting solution that equally cannot
fulfill your technical requirements.
When your
new hosting solution is activated, upload your archived web pages, database
and scripts to the new host. You will be allocated an IP number or a temporary
url from the new hosting company. Take time to debug and test the new
site from the individual IP number or temporary url.
After your
site is entirely debugged and you verify that all site functionality is
operative, transfer your domain name service (DNS) servers over from your
old hosting company to your new hosting company. To see where your domain
name was purchased, try a site such as
www.xwhois.com
and enter your domain name.
During this
DNS transition period, which is referred to as the "propagation period,"
your Web site will be resolved by both your new and old host, as new DNS
information about your Web site filters through the Internet worldwide.
It typically takes about 24 - 72 hours for the transfer to fully propagate
around the Internet; so keep your old site running in case you get visitors
whose ISP's name servers haven't updated fully.
It is imperative
that you retain both your old and new hosting services during your hosting
solution transition. You will need to check your e-mail from both hosting
providers, since some regions of the Internet will direct e-mail to your
original host, while other regions will start sending mail to your new
server during the transition.
This same
situation will occur with Web server during the period of propagation.
For this reason, you must ensure that both hosting services are operating
simultaneously during your solution transition.
After 72
hours (at least) cancel the account with the previous hosting company.
Make sure to only pull the plug on your old account when e-mail stops
arriving from your old server.
Try tricks
when looking for a new web host such as calling their sales department
during business hours, and time how long you are on hold, or the professionalism
of the sales rep. Send an email into the support department and see how
long the response time is and the quality of the reply. Make sure that
they have a money back guarantee with no hidden costs. (including setup
fees for yearlong accounts!)
Remember,
when you're shopping for a new hosting company, make sure their services
suit all of your needs. This will reduce your chances of having to search
for another host later.
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